Jump to a section: About the town (top)
FAQ
Facts and Figures
The Name
Googlisms
THE TOWN
Today, Rutherglen is a small town just outside Glasgow in
Scotland. It could be considered a suburb, but Rutherglen existed as a town in
its own right for many centuries. Here's a dull review I wrote:
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Rutherglen was first made a Royal
Burgh in 1126 AD (one of the oldest in Scotland) and before that, it may have
been the capital of ancient Caledonia (see The Name). The Main Street is the
widest in Europe, and was once a thriving centre for trade, with horse fairs and
markets. There was once a castle in Rutherglen which was used by the royal
family, and the Scottish Parliament met in Rutherglen in about 1300 AD.

1850 - Rutherglen continued to grow during
the industrial revolution, but it is very close to Glasgow which grew even
faster during the same period! There were once shipyards on the Clyde and a huge
chemical plant in Shawfield, as well as coal mining in Stonelaw and Toryglen,
cotton mills in Bankhead and steel working at Clydebridge. A massive town hall
was built and it looked like good times lay ahead for the town. The neighbouring
town Cambuslang also grew, with lots more coal mining going on. A busy train
line was built to link both towns with Glasgow and England, and a number of
large factories made their base in Rutherglen. For a fuller description, see
History and Old Photos. At that point most of the town was old cottages and
families crowded into tenements.

1900 - As more people moved to Rutherglen,
the town expanded from the Main Street area with houses being built at the
Woodside Avenue area, the Johnstone Drive area, Burnside, and the Stewarton
Drive area of Cambuslang. Many of these houses were for Glasgow
commuters, which was a new idea at that time. There was also a tram line through
Main Street to Cambuslang and one up to Burnside which brought lots of new
residents. At this time Clyde FC played at Shawfield stadium, and the other
nearby team was Third Lanark who played near Hampden Park, where Queens Park
also played. About this time, Cambuslang Rangers won the Scottish cup and
Rutherglen Glencairn also had a strong team. The Rutherglen area was once
Scotland's most powerful football regions, along with Dumbarton/Vale of Leven,
just before Glasgow took over!

1930 - Glasgow also took over the industries
of Rutherglen after World War One, as the big city could attract more workers
and cheaper goods than the small town. Old houses at Main Street were replaced,
with new estates at Burnhill, Cathkin, Spittal, Eastfield, Kings Park and Bankhead. A lot of
these new houses were for Glaswegian workers, as the city grew closer and closer
to the old towns. Cambuslang also got lots of new houses, following reports
which rated it as one of Scotland's most overcrowded areas.
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1950 - After World War Two, Rutherglen
changed from the old town of the 19th century to the one most people recognise
today. A lot of houses at Mill Street were knocked down for a new road, and most
of the people moved up to Fernhill, the new scheme at the top of the road. Older
tenements were replaced by the white flats in Burnhill. Other
new estates were built in Springhall and Whitlawburn, with tenements
side-by-side with tower blocks - unfortunately, not much else got built on these
new schemes apart from houses. The fields separating Rutherglen from Glasgow
disappeared, as old Gorbals tenements were knocked down and replaced by new
estates at Toryglen and Castlemilk.

1980 - Unfortunately, the industries which
had kept Glasgow and Rutherglen running were now declining and failing, so not
much money came into the city or the town. Moreover, some of those industries
left a legacy of toxic waste and ruined brown-field sites. The town hall was closed, a sign of
the times as the mines, mills and factories closed. Main Street, Mill Street and
Blairbeth Road became busy trunk roads as traffic increased. The new estates,
which had been a big improvement when they were built, were found to have been built on
the cheap, and with nothing worth seeing or doing, the areas soon became
run-down. Jobless and blackened by
soot, Rutherglen became part of Glasgow in 1975, but this was not a good move
for anyone, with Rutherglen losing its identity and Glasgow having another
struggling town to drag along with its own problems. Clyde FC moved out of
crumbling Shawfield to the
'new town' of Cumbernauld, trying to escape the Old Firm dominance in
Rutherglen. Shame that Cumbernauld is 30 miles from the River Clyde itself!

2005 - In the 1990s things began to change,
with new technology and tourism in Glasgow, which looked to the future and
cleaned the muck off its beautiful buildings. Castlemilk, which had become an
infamous area or violence and poverty, was regenerated into something
approaching a normal suburb. Rutherglen and Cambuslang were moved to South
Lanarkshire in 1996, and the extra attention and money were used to regenerate
the Main Street, and new schools and houses were built around the town. Work still needs to be done in areas like Fernhill, Toryglen, Cathkin and
Burnhill where housing and social problems make life difficult for residents.
But because of Glasgow, Rutherglen will always be a busy place. And despite
Glasgow, Rutherglen is a place its people can be proud of going into the 21st
Century...
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FAQ (FREQUENTLY-ASKED
QUESTIONS, YA DAFT BASTARDS):
"What did
Rutherglen look like before?" You can see for yourself on the
Old Photos page;
"Where is Rutherglen anyway, and how can I get there?"
You can find out on the Location and Transport page;
"Haven't you got pictures and a better story?"
The History page was written by a pro, and I
added the images;
"And what does it look like now?" Use the
Photo Guide to explore the town from the comfort of your
home;
"Any famous people come from Rutherglen?" You bet,
check out them all on the Ruglonians page;
"I just have to get pished and eat greasy food in your town.
Any taverns?" The list is on the Food
and Drink page;
"I like the town but your website is shit. Give me links
to something better!" Fine then, go to the Links
page;
"You're a great guy/dick and this town/site is great/awful"
Find out what folk think on the Guest
Comments page;
"I like your aerial map, can I get it with no
words?" I'm sad, It's put together from wee maps. You can ask me...;
"I want websites about hiking in the
wine valleys of
Australia! How did I get this?" Wrong Rutherglen, mate;
"Wantay tap us 30p furra bus fare, muckur?" Not
really, I know you'll buy smack or Buckfast. Can't you be honest?
"Callin me a liar? Ye want a sair face ya bam? Gies yir fuckin
change" Here's 20p ya jake. Gies peace.
"No-one really asked these 'Frequently-Asked
Questions', did they?" Emm...no. Just made em up cos I'm bored.
FACTS AND FIGURES
Some about Rutherglen and its surroundings:
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Rutherglen Police: |
0141 531 6000 |
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Trinity High School: |
0141 647 7741 |
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Cambuslang Police: |
0141 207 4100 |
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Stonelaw High School: |
0141 643 0212 |
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Aikenhead Road (Toryglen) Police: |
0141 532 4900 |
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Cathkin High School: |
0141 641 4331 |
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Castlemilk Police: |
0141 532 5100 |
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Holyrood Secondary School: |
0141 582 0120 |
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Castlemilk High School: |
0141 582 0050 |
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Rutherglen Health Centre: |
0141 531 6000 |
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St. Margaret Mary's Secondary School: |
0141 582 0250 |
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Castlemilk Health Centre: |
0141 531 8585 |
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Kings Park Secondary School:
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0141 582 0150 |
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Kings Park Health Centre: |
0141 632 1824 |
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Fernhill/Cathkin Clinic: |
0141 531 6000 |
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South Lanarkshire Council Housing: |
0141 613 5560 |
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South Lanarkshire Council Repairs : |
0141 613 5227 |
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Rutherglen Library: |
0141 613 5380 |
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Rutherglen Housing: |
0141 647 4917 |
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Cathkin Library: |
0141 634 1249 |
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Castlemilk Community Housing: |
0141
634 8016 |
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Cambuslang Library: |
0141 641 3909 |
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Thistle Housing (Toryglen): |
0141 418 3900 |
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Kings Park Library: |
0141 632 3739 |
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West Whitlawburn Housing: |
0141 641 8628 |
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Castlemilk Library: |
0141 634 2066 |
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Cambuslang Fire Station: |
0141 641 2222 |
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Rutherglen Reformer
Newspaper: |
0141 647 2271 |
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Castlemilk Fire Station: |
0141 634 2223 |
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Polmadie Fire Station:
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0141 423 2223 |
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School Performance 2004/5:
Modern schools are too much about league tables and fiddling
figures to get a pat on the back, rather then spending more time with the
kids to make sure they come out ready for life at the other end.
Nevertheless this table shows just how successful each school has been over
the past few years. The 'free meals' percentage indicates how financially
poor the pupils are, which sadly has a clear effect on the attainment
levels. But this actually shows that teachers in schools such as Cathkin are
getting good results from pupils who are often too hungry to think straight.
So credit to the kids and staff. The Castlemilk schools' figures are much
lower than those for the rest of the area, but it should not be forgotten
that theirs is still a really deprived area, and steps are being taken to
introduce many pupils to more vocation-based qualifications.
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% = South Lanarkshire
@ = Glasgow |
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Stonelaw High % |
Cathkin High % |
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Pupils (number): |
1247 |
Pupils (number): |
787 |
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5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004: |
32% |
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004: |
16% |
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3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004: |
19% |
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004: |
11% |
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5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:
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6% |
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:
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6% |
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5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005: |
26% |
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005: |
18% |
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3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005: |
19% |
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005: |
8% |
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5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:
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9% |
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:
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N/A% |
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Pupils on free meals 2004 |
20.1% |
Pupils on free meals 2004 |
34.4% |
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Pupils on free meals 2005 |
19.7% |
Pupils on free meals 2005 |
30.7% |
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Truancy: |
0.6% |
Truancy: |
0.2% |
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Kings Park Secondary @ |
Holyrood Secondary @ |
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Pupils (number): |
1184 |
Pupils (number): |
2033 |
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5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004: |
30% |
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004: |
32% |
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3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004: |
14% |
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004: |
22% |
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5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:
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3% |
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:
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10% |
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5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005: |
30% |
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005: |
34% |
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3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005: |
18% |
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005: |
20% |
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5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:
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5% |
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:
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11% |
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Pupils on free meals 2004 |
20.8% |
Pupils on free meals 2004 |
24.2% |
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Pupils on free meals 2005 |
19.6% |
Pupils on free meals 2005 |
23.5% |
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Truancy: |
0.7% |
Truancy: |
0.2% |
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Castlemilk High @ |
Trinity High % |
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Pupils (number): |
573 |
Pupils (number): |
953 |
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5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004: |
8% |
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004: |
33% |
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3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004: |
5% |
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004: |
17% |
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5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:
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N/A |
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:
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6% |
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5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005: |
7% |
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005: |
40% |
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3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005: |
5% |
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005: |
15% |
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5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:
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N/A |
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:
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3% |
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Pupils on free meals 2004 |
56.2% |
Pupils on free meals 2004 |
21.6% |
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Pupils on free meals 2005 |
51.8% |
Pupils on free meals 2005 |
19.4% |
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Truancy: |
0.4% |
Truancy: |
0.2% |
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St Margaret Mary's Secondary @ |
Scotland Total |
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Pupils (number): |
537 |
Pupils (number): |
N/A |
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5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004: |
10% |
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004: |
35% |
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3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004: |
10% |
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004: |
22% |
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5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:
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N/A |
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:
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9% |
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5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005: |
7% |
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005: |
34% |
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3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005: |
5% |
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005: |
22% |
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5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:
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N/A |
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:
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9% |
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Pupils on free meals 2004 |
46.4% |
Pupils on free meals 2004 |
16% |
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Pupils on free meals 2005 |
44.9% |
Pupils on free meals 2005 |
15.6% |
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Truancy: |
0.4% |
Truancy: |
1.9% |
THE NAME
There are two contrasting theories about the origins of the name
'Rutherglen':
According to the 1997 Westminster parliamentary elections website: - The
name Rutherglen is said to come from Gaelic for "reddish glen" after the red
clay found here.
But by contrast, a book on the town written by historian David Ure way back
in 1793 reads: -
"The origin of Rutherglen, if we
believe the traditional account of the name, must be placed at a very
distant period. The origin and antiquity of nations and families are often
discovered by their names. By these we are carried back to some remote
period, which presents to our view certain persons and actions, the
remembrance of which, many successive ages have not been able to obliterate.
Proper names, not unfrequently, remain unaltered during the obscurity of
barbarism, and amidst the devastations of war; they often survive the
greatest changes that take place in the customs and manners of nations; and
retain their original meaning, though sometimes obscured by the wildest
fables, and most gloomy superstition.
The name of Rutherglen, or by contraction Ruglen, is commonly said to be
derived from king Reuther, or Reutherus, the fifth, in the genealogy of the
Kings of Scotland, from Fergus the first. This King, according to the
Scottish historians, was the son of Dornadilla, whose memory is still
preserved in the name of Dun-Dornadilla, a venerable ruin, in Strathmore.
From Reuther, or Reuda, as Bede calls him, the Scots were, for a long time,
called Dalreudini. He began to reign about the year 213, before the
christian æra. Having experienced the various changes of a war, by which his
army was greatly exhausted, he retired to the mountainous country of Argyle,
where he remained in peace for several years. Finding, at length, that his
forces, now greatly increased, were inflamed with the love of war, he left
his retirements, and by many successful attacks upon the Britons, regained
the ancient boundaries of his kingdom.
From the above it appears that the Dalreudini, or Scots, possessed, both in
the beginning and end of Reuda's reign, a more extensive tract of land than
the county of Argyle.
The truth of this observation will still farther appear by considering the
literal meaning of the expression Dalreudini. It properly signifies the
inhabitants of the valley or plain of Reuda. No place, perhaps, in Scotland
corresponds to the etymology of this name so well as Rutherglen: the
termination glen in the one word is synonymous with dal in the other; the
word dal signifying a plain or valley, as Crom-dal, the crooked plain,
Dalray, the King's vale, &c.
Is it not, therefore, highly probable that Rutherglen was the capital of the
district inhabited, at some time or other, by the Scots or Dalreudini ?
Some modern historians, who seem to be much better acquainted with the
antiquities of Scotland than its ancient inhabitants were, have denied the
existence either of king Dornadilla, or Reutherus. But it surely requires a
much greater degree of implicit faith to believe their ideal system of
negatives, than to believe the accounts which the earliest historians of our
country have left on record concerning the Kings of Scotland.
It is probable that some of these accounts may have originated from
tradition: but tradition, when it refers to the great events of a nation,
is, not unfrequently, a faithful historian; especially amongst a people like
the Scots, whose sagacious Bards were, for time immemorial, employed in
celebrating these events, and perpetuating their memory. Some fables, and
not a few errors, may have been interwoven with their narrations; but these
fables, or what, to us now, may seem to deserve that appellation, were, in
many instances, we have reason to believe, founded on fact. Shall the
wildest fables and romances of Greek and Roman historians be, with almost a
sacred care, faithfully transmitted to posterity, and be made to refer to
events which actually took place, and shall the history of our own nations,
for several complete centuries, be wholly rejected, as having no foundation
of truth, because there may be some things mentioned in that history for
which we cannot easily account ?
But, exclusive of all conjectures, founded on tradition, or etymology of
names, we are sure, from authentic records, that Rutherglen is a very
ancient town. ... it is evident that is was erected a Royal Borough in the
reign of king David I."
Zzzzzz...sorry, fell asleep there. Television
has dramatically lowered my concentration...um...thing.
To summarise the garble, the name may have come from an ancient Scots king,
but no-one seems certain if this king even existed. They took a lot more
words to explain things in the 18th century! I find that explanation more
probable, and certainly more attractive, than the red clay theory. I didn't
even know there was red clay round here!

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THE CREST AND
MOTTO
Rutherglen's heraldic town crest is about 500
years old, and comprises three main parts:
The Crown - Rutherglen has the right to use a
crown as it is a 'Royal Burgh'. Only certain towns with this
distinction can use a crown, a mediaeval symbol of importance. I think
it looks a bit daft now. Golden pine cones??
The Ship - Rutherglen used to be a decent wee
shipbuilding town. But as you'll read elsewhere, it was a small
enterprise really, and is now long gone. Seems odd in modern
Rutherglen to see it associated with maritime interests. Just swans in
the river now.
The Latin - Every decent crest has a Latin motto.
Rutherglen's ('ex fumo fama') translates as "Fame From Smoke", which I
take to mean that someone from the town will make their name through
tobacco or marijuana. The next Howard Marx? Maybe it's me! Obviously in
the past this referred to Rutherglen's industry and smoky chimneys.
Glasgow of course made early millionaires of its merchants who
imported the killer weed in the 1700s, but I don't think Ruglonians
had a major part in the trade.
The ancient seal also depicts a mum with a wean. A tiny ship
is in full sail bound for her mighty skirts, while two midgets hold up giant
thistles. I'm sure it made sense at some time. |
SISTER TOWN
Rutherglen does not nave an official 'twin
town' but does have a town which has taken its name. Rutherglen,
Victoria (Australia) seems to have built a niche for itself in the
South-East Australia wine market. It has a kind of 'Wild West' town
centre too. I dunno how these things work, but since Rutherglen is a
separate town again I think it needs at least one twin town. I would
like to nominate Rutherglen, Australia, for obvious reasons. Check
out their website by clicking this
link.

I would also like to propose the town of
Lahr in south-west Germany. It is familiar to many Ruglonians
because it was often used as the base for school trips by Stonelaw and
Trinity in the past decade or so. Lahr is also about the same size
as our own burgh, and is generally a cool place. Their website (in
English) can be viewed
via
this link.

Of course, whether either of these fine
towns would want to be associated with our Rutherglen is a different
matter. Any other suggestions? We could get a petition, and
get a free holiday out of it as Ruggy ambassadors!
GOOGLISMS
I have done a few 'Googlisms'
(A googlism is a fun tool on the web
which provides statements lifted from random web pages about any phrase you
enter - some googlisms are just bizarre half-sentences or refer to strange
things but some make sense and are relevant) about various things relating
to this site. Here are some (genuine) which are at least partly true:
glasgow is one of the
funniest places on earth
glasgow is believed to have grown up round a christian settlement
established in the late 6th century by st mungo
glasgow is blessed with many museums and galleries adding to its reputation
as a city of culture
glasgow is often depicted as being part of a european periphery
glasgow is popular with students drawn by the glasgow school of art and
university of glasgow
glasgow is noted for its heritage
glasgow is an urbane and spirited place
glasgow is significant too as a conference and congress city
glasgow is scotland's biggest city
glasgow is truly a visually stunning city
planet earth is blue and there's nothing i can do
planet earth is only a tiny part of the universe
planet earth is more than 4 billion years old and its subsystems are
continually evolving
planet earth is the most special planet in the solar system to ourselves
planet earth is probably best suited for children
planet earth is suffering such a rapid loss of its natural resources
planet earth is in a constant state of change
planet earth is the only celestial body with known living organisms
planet earth is much like a giant spaceship
planet earth is continually changing
river clyde is scotland`s third longest river and it flows about 160km
river clyde is spanned by many bridges
river clyde is seen in the clyde valley structure plan as a focus of tourist
related development
river clyde is a key asset to be exploited in developing the future
prosperity of glasgow
river clyde is the most important river in scotland
river clyde is coming alive again
rutherglen is a local shopping centre
rutherglen is said to come from gaelic for "reddish glen" after the red clay
found here
rutherglen is now a part of south lanarkshire from glasgow after the
reorganisation of local government
rutherglen is also an ancient burgh from the time of king david I
rutherglen is always significant though not heavy by any means
rutherglen is located 1 km e and 3 kms s of glasgow
rutherglen is noted for its fortified wines and also for robust reds
rutherglen is the oldest royal burgh in scotland and at one point in history
was an industrious ship building area
scotland is sick woman of europe
scotland is entering an exciting new phase
scotland is at heart of euro debate
scotland is not for the squeamish
scotland is a real concern for the scottish executive
scotland is open for business
scotland is a country in the northern part of the island of great britain
scotland is indeed a land of contrasts
scotland is steeped in maritime history
scotland is one of four constituent nations which form the united kingdom
Jump to a section: About the town (top)
FAQ
Facts and Figures
The Name
Googlisms
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