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 THE TOWN

Today, Rutherglen is a small town just outside Glasgow in Scotland. It could be considered a suburb, but Rutherglen existed as a town in its own right for many centuries. Here's a dull review I wrote:

Rutherglen was first made a Royal Burgh in 1126 AD (one of the oldest in Scotland) and before that, it may have been the capital of ancient Caledonia (see The Name). The Main Street is the widest in Europe, and was once a thriving centre for trade, with horse fairs and markets. There was once a castle in Rutherglen which was used by the royal family, and the Scottish Parliament met in Rutherglen in about 1300 AD.

1850 - Rutherglen continued to grow during the industrial revolution, but it is very close to Glasgow which grew even faster during the same period! There were once shipyards on the Clyde and a huge chemical plant in Shawfield, as well as coal mining in Stonelaw and Toryglen, cotton mills in Bankhead and steel working at Clydebridge. A massive town hall was built and it looked like good times lay ahead for the town. The neighbouring town Cambuslang also grew, with lots more coal mining going on. A busy train line was built to link both towns with Glasgow and England, and a number of large factories made their base in Rutherglen. For a fuller description, see History and Old Photos. At that point most of the town was old cottages and families crowded into tenements.

1900 - As more people moved to Rutherglen, the town expanded from the Main Street area with houses being built at the Woodside Avenue area, the Johnstone Drive area, Burnside, and the Stewarton Drive area of Cambuslang. Many of these houses were for Glasgow commuters, which was a new idea at that time. There was also a tram line through Main Street to Cambuslang and one up to Burnside which brought lots of new residents. At this time Clyde FC played at Shawfield stadium, and the other nearby team was Third Lanark who played near Hampden Park, where Queens Park also played. About this time, Cambuslang Rangers won the Scottish cup and Rutherglen Glencairn also had a strong team. The Rutherglen area was once Scotland's most powerful football regions, along with Dumbarton/Vale of Leven, just before Glasgow took over!

Shawfield Stadium

1930 - Glasgow also took over the industries of Rutherglen after World War One, as the big city could attract more workers and cheaper goods than the small town. Old houses at Main Street were replaced, with new estates at Burnhill, Cathkin, Spittal, Eastfield, Kings Park and Bankhead. A lot of these new houses were for Glaswegian workers, as the city grew closer and closer to the old towns. Cambuslang also got lots of new houses, following reports which rated it as one of Scotland's most overcrowded areas.

Curtis Avenue, Kings Park

1950 - After World War Two, Rutherglen changed from the old town of the 19th century to the one most people recognise today. A lot of houses at Mill Street were knocked down for a new road, and most of the people moved up to Fernhill, the new scheme at the top of the road. Older tenements were replaced by the white flats in Burnhill. Other new estates were built in Springhall and Whitlawburn, with tenements side-by-side with tower blocks - unfortunately, not much else got built on these new schemes apart from houses. The fields separating Rutherglen from Glasgow disappeared, as old Gorbals tenements were knocked down and replaced by new estates at Toryglen and Castlemilk.

1980 - Unfortunately, the industries which had kept Glasgow and Rutherglen running were now declining and failing, so not much money came into the city or the town. Moreover, some of those industries left a legacy of toxic waste and ruined brown-field sites. The town hall was closed, a sign of the times as the mines, mills and factories closed. Main Street, Mill Street and Blairbeth Road became busy trunk roads as traffic increased. The new estates, which had been a big improvement when they were built, were found to have been built on the cheap, and with nothing worth seeing or doing, the areas soon became run-down. Jobless and blackened by soot, Rutherglen became part of Glasgow in 1975, but this was not a good move for anyone, with Rutherglen losing its identity and Glasgow having another struggling town to drag along with its own problems. Clyde FC moved out of crumbling Shawfield to the 'new town' of Cumbernauld, trying to escape the Old Firm dominance in Rutherglen. Shame that Cumbernauld is 30 miles from the River Clyde itself!

Demolition of flats in Castlemilk

2005 - In the 1990s things began to change, with new technology and tourism in Glasgow, which looked to the future and cleaned the muck off its beautiful buildings. Castlemilk, which had become an infamous area or violence and poverty, was regenerated into something approaching a normal suburb. Rutherglen and Cambuslang were moved to South Lanarkshire in 1996, and the extra attention and money were used to regenerate the Main Street, and new schools and houses were built around the town. Work still needs to be done in areas like Fernhill, Toryglen, Cathkin and Burnhill where housing and social problems make life difficult for residents. But because of Glasgow, Rutherglen will always be a busy place. And despite Glasgow, Rutherglen is a place its people can be proud of going into the 21st Century...


 FAQ (FREQUENTLY-ASKED QUESTIONS, YA DAFT BASTARDS):

"What did Rutherglen look like before?"  You can see for yourself on the Old Photos page;

 "Where is Rutherglen anyway, and how can I get there?"  You can find out on the Location and Transport page;

 "Haven't you got pictures and a better story?"  The History page was written by a pro, and I added the images;

 "And what does it look like now?"  Use the Photo Guide to explore the town from the comfort of your home;

 "Any famous people come from Rutherglen?"  You bet, check out them all on the Ruglonians page;

 "I just have to get pished and eat greasy food in your town. Any taverns?"  The list is on the Food and Drink page;

 "I like the town but your website is shit. Give me links to something better!"  Fine then, go to the Links page;

 "You're a great guy/dick and this town/site is great/awful"  Find out what folk think on the Guest Comments page;

 "I like your aerial map, can I get it with no words?"  I'm sad, It's put together from wee maps. You can ask me...;

 "I want websites about hiking in the wine valleys of Australia! How did I get this?"  Wrong Rutherglen, mate;

 "Wantay tap us 30p furra bus fare, muckur?"  Not really, I know you'll buy smack or Buckfast. Can't you be honest?

"Callin me a liar? Ye want a sair face ya bam? Gies yir fuckin change"  Here's 20p ya jake. Gies peace.

 "No-one really asked these 'Frequently-Asked Questions', did they?"  Emm...no. Just made em up cos I'm bored.


FACTS AND FIGURES

Some about Rutherglen and its surroundings:

  • Important Phone numbers (links to websites for most of these are on the Links page:

Rutherglen Police:  0141 531 6000   Trinity High School:  0141 647 7741
Cambuslang Police:  0141 207 4100   Stonelaw High School:  0141 643 0212  
Aikenhead Road (Toryglen) Police:  0141 532 4900   Cathkin High School:  0141 641 4331
Castlemilk Police:  0141 532 5100   Holyrood Secondary School:

 0141 582 0120

      Castlemilk High School:  0141 582 0050
Rutherglen Health Centre:  0141 531 6000   St. Margaret Mary's Secondary School:  0141 582 0250
Castlemilk Health Centre:  0141 531 8585   Kings Park Secondary School:  0141 582 0150
Kings Park Health Centre:  0141 632 1824      
Fernhill/Cathkin Clinic:  0141 531 6000   South Lanarkshire Council Housing:  0141 613 5560
      South Lanarkshire Council Repairs :  0141 613 5227
Rutherglen Library:  0141 613 5380   Rutherglen Housing:  0141 647 4917
Cathkin Library:  0141 634 1249   Castlemilk Community Housing:  0141 634 8016
Cambuslang Library:  0141 641 3909   Thistle Housing (Toryglen):  0141 418 3900
Kings Park Library:  0141 632 3739   West Whitlawburn Housing:  0141 641 8628 
Castlemilk Library:  0141 634 2066      
         
Cambuslang Fire Station:  0141 641 2222   Rutherglen Reformer Newspaper: 0141 647 2271
Castlemilk Fire Station:  0141 634 2223      
Polmadie Fire Station:  0141 423 2223      
  • School Performance 2004/5:
    Modern schools are too much about league tables and fiddling figures to get a pat on the back, rather then spending more time with the kids to make sure they come out ready for life at the other end. Nevertheless this table shows just how successful each school has been over the past few years. The 'free meals' percentage indicates how financially poor the pupils are, which sadly has a clear effect on the attainment levels. But this actually shows that teachers in schools such as Cathkin are getting good results from pupils who are often too hungry to think straight. So credit to the kids and staff. The Castlemilk schools' figures are much lower than those for the rest of the area, but it should not be forgotten that theirs is still a really deprived area, and steps are being taken to introduce many pupils to more vocation-based qualifications.

 % = South Lanarkshire                         @ = Glasgow      
Stonelaw High % Cathkin High %
Pupils (number):  1247 Pupils (number):  787
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004:   32% 5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004:   16%
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:   19% 3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:   11%
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:  6% 5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:  6%
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005:   26% 5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005:   18%
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:   19% 3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:   8%
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:  9% 5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:  N/A%
Pupils on free meals 2004  20.1% Pupils on free meals 2004  34.4%
Pupils on free meals 2005  19.7% Pupils on free meals 2005  30.7%
Truancy:  0.6% Truancy:  0.2%
Kings Park Secondary @ Holyrood Secondary @
Pupils (number):  1184 Pupils (number):  2033
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004:   30% 5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004:   32%
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:   14% 3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:   22%
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:  3% 5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:  10%
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005:   30% 5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005:   34%
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:   18% 3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:   20%
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:  5% 5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:  11%
Pupils on free meals 2004  20.8% Pupils on free meals 2004  24.2%
Pupils on free meals 2005  19.6% Pupils on free meals 2005  23.5%
Truancy:  0.7% Truancy:  0.2%
Castlemilk High @ Trinity High %
Pupils (number):  573 Pupils (number):   953
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004:   8% 5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004:   33%
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:   5% 3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:   17%
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:  N/A 5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:  6%
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005:   7% 5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005:   40%
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:   5% 3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:   15%
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:  N/A 5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:  3%
Pupils on free meals 2004  56.2% Pupils on free meals 2004  21.6%
Pupils on free meals 2005  51.8% Pupils on free meals 2005  19.4%
Truancy:  0.4% Truancy:  0.2%
St Margaret Mary's Secondary @ Scotland Total
Pupils (number):    537 Pupils (number):  N/A
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004:   10% 5+ Credit Stn Grades 2004:   35%
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:   10% 3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:   22%
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:  N/A 5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2004:  9%
5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005:   7% 5+ Credit Stn Grades 2005:   34%
3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:   5% 3+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:   22%
5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:  N/A 5+ Highers (A/B/C) 2005:  9%
Pupils on free meals 2004  46.4% Pupils on free meals 2004  16%
Pupils on free meals 2005  44.9% Pupils on free meals 2005  15.6%
Truancy:  0.4% Truancy:  1.9%

THE NAME

 There are two contrasting theories about the origins of the name 'Rutherglen':

According to the 1997 Westminster parliamentary elections website: - The name Rutherglen is said to come from Gaelic for "reddish glen" after the red clay found here.

But by contrast, a book on the town written by historian David Ure way back in 1793 reads: -

"The origin of Rutherglen, if we believe the traditional account of the name, must be placed at a very distant period. The origin and antiquity of nations and families are often discovered by their names. By these we are carried back to some remote period, which presents to our view certain persons and actions, the remembrance of which, many successive ages have not been able to obliterate. Proper names, not unfrequently, remain unaltered during the obscurity of barbarism, and amidst the devastations of war; they often survive the greatest changes that take place in the customs and manners of nations; and retain their original meaning, though sometimes obscured by the wildest fables, and most gloomy superstition.

The name of Rutherglen, or by contraction Ruglen, is commonly said to be derived from king Reuther, or Reutherus, the fifth, in the genealogy of the Kings of Scotland, from Fergus the first. This King, according to the Scottish historians, was the son of Dornadilla, whose memory is still preserved in the name of Dun-Dornadilla, a venerable ruin, in Strathmore.

From Reuther, or Reuda, as Bede calls him, the Scots were, for a long time, called Dalreudini. He began to reign about the year 213, before the christian æra. Having experienced the various changes of a war, by which his army was greatly exhausted, he retired to the mountainous country of Argyle, where he remained in peace for several years. Finding, at length, that his forces, now greatly increased, were inflamed with the love of war, he left his retirements, and by many successful attacks upon the Britons, regained the ancient boundaries of his kingdom.

From the above it appears that the Dalreudini, or Scots, possessed, both in the beginning and end of Reuda's reign, a more extensive tract of land than the county of Argyle.

The truth of this observation will still farther appear by considering the literal meaning of the expression Dalreudini. It properly signifies the inhabitants of the valley or plain of Reuda. No place, perhaps, in Scotland corresponds to the etymology of this name so well as Rutherglen: the termination glen in the one word is synonymous with dal in the other; the word dal signifying a plain or valley, as Crom-dal, the crooked plain, Dalray, the King's vale, &c.

Is it not, therefore, highly probable that Rutherglen was the capital of the district inhabited, at some time or other, by the Scots or Dalreudini ?

Some modern historians, who seem to be much better acquainted with the antiquities of Scotland than its ancient inhabitants were, have denied the existence either of king Dornadilla, or Reutherus. But it surely requires a much greater degree of implicit faith to believe their ideal system of negatives, than to believe the accounts which the earliest historians of our country have left on record concerning the Kings of Scotland.

It is probable that some of these accounts may have originated from tradition: but tradition, when it refers to the great events of a nation, is, not unfrequently, a faithful historian; especially amongst a people like the Scots, whose sagacious Bards were, for time immemorial, employed in celebrating these events, and perpetuating their memory. Some fables, and not a few errors, may have been interwoven with their narrations; but these fables, or what, to us now, may seem to deserve that appellation, were, in many instances, we have reason to believe, founded on fact. Shall the wildest fables and romances of Greek and Roman historians be, with almost a sacred care, faithfully transmitted to posterity, and be made to refer to events which actually took place, and shall the history of our own nations, for several complete centuries, be wholly rejected, as having no foundation of truth, because there may be some things mentioned in that history for which we cannot easily account ?

But, exclusive of all conjectures, founded on tradition, or etymology of names, we are sure, from authentic records, that Rutherglen is a very ancient town. ... it is evident that is was erected a Royal Borough in the reign of king David I."

Zzzzzz...sorry, fell asleep there. Television has dramatically lowered my concentration...um...thing.

To summarise the garble, the name may have come from an ancient Scots king, but no-one seems certain if this king even existed. They took a lot more words to explain things in the 18th century! I find that explanation more probable, and certainly more attractive, than the red clay theory. I didn't even know there was red clay round here!

Rutherglen's town crest

Old Rutherglen Crest

THE CREST AND MOTTO                          

Rutherglen's heraldic town crest is about 500 years old, and comprises three main parts:

The Crown - Rutherglen has the right to use a crown as it is a 'Royal Burgh'.  Only certain towns with this distinction can use a crown, a mediaeval symbol of importance. I think it looks a bit daft now.  Golden pine cones??

The Ship - Rutherglen used to be a decent wee shipbuilding town.  But as you'll read elsewhere, it was a small enterprise really, and is now long gone. Seems odd in modern Rutherglen to see it associated with maritime interests. Just swans in the river now.

The Latin - Every decent crest has a Latin motto.  Rutherglen's ('ex fumo fama') translates as "Fame From Smoke", which I take to mean that someone from the town will make their name through tobacco or marijuana.  The next Howard Marx? Maybe it's me! Obviously in the past this referred to Rutherglen's industry and smoky chimneys. Glasgow of course made early millionaires of its merchants who imported the killer weed in the 1700s, but I don't think Ruglonians had a major part in the trade.

The ancient seal also depicts a mum with a wean. A tiny ship is in full sail bound for her mighty skirts, while two midgets hold up giant thistles. I'm sure it made sense at some time.


SISTER TOWN

Rutherglen does not nave an official 'twin town' but does have a town which has taken its name.  Rutherglen, Victoria (Australia) seems to have built a niche for itself in the South-East Australia wine market.  It has a kind of 'Wild West' town centre too.  I dunno how these things work, but since Rutherglen is a separate town again I think it needs at least one twin town.  I would like to nominate Rutherglen, Australia, for obvious reasons.  Check out their website by clicking this link. 

Looks like a nice part of Rutherglen... that's cos its in Australia Looks like a nice part of Rutherglen... that's cos its in Australia Looks like a nice part of Rutherglen... that's cos its in Australia

I would also like to propose the town of Lahr in south-west Germany.  It is familiar to many Ruglonians because it was often used as the base for school trips by Stonelaw and Trinity in the past decade or so.  Lahr is also about the same size as our own burgh, and is generally a cool place.  Their website (in English) can be viewed via this link.

Of course, whether either of these fine towns would want to be associated with our Rutherglen is a different matter.  Any other suggestions?  We could get a petition, and get a free holiday out of it as Ruggy ambassadors!


GOOGLISMS

I have done a few 'Googlisms' (A googlism is a fun tool on the web which provides statements lifted from random web pages about any phrase you enter - some googlisms are just bizarre half-sentences or refer to strange things but some make sense and are relevant) about various things relating to this site. Here are some (genuine) which are at least partly true:

glasgow is one of the funniest places on earth
glasgow is believed to have grown up round a christian settlement established in the late 6th century by st mungo
glasgow is blessed with many museums and galleries adding to its reputation as a city of culture
glasgow is often depicted as being part of a european periphery
glasgow is popular with students drawn by the glasgow school of art and university of glasgow
glasgow is noted for its heritage
glasgow is an urbane and spirited place
glasgow is significant too as a conference and congress city
glasgow is scotland's biggest city
glasgow is truly a visually stunning city

planet earth is blue and there's nothing i can do
planet earth is only a tiny part of the universe
planet earth is more than 4 billion years old and its subsystems are continually evolving
planet earth is the most special planet in the solar system to ourselves
planet earth is probably best suited for children
planet earth is suffering such a rapid loss of its natural resources
planet earth is in a constant state of change
planet earth is the only celestial body with known living organisms
planet earth is much like a giant spaceship
planet earth is continually changing

river clyde is scotland`s third longest river and it flows about 160km
river clyde is spanned by many bridges
river clyde is seen in the clyde valley structure plan as a focus of tourist related development
river clyde is a key asset to be exploited in developing the future prosperity of glasgow
river clyde is the most important river in scotland
river clyde is coming alive again

rutherglen is a local shopping centre
rutherglen is said to come from gaelic for "reddish glen" after the red clay found here
rutherglen is now a part of south lanarkshire from glasgow after the reorganisation of local government
rutherglen is also an ancient burgh from the time of king david I
rutherglen is always significant though not heavy by any means
rutherglen is located 1 km e and 3 kms s of glasgow
rutherglen is noted for its fortified wines and also for robust reds
rutherglen is the oldest royal burgh in scotland and at one point in history was an industrious ship building area

scotland is sick woman of europe
scotland is entering an exciting new phase
scotland is at heart of euro debate
scotland is not for the squeamish
scotland is a real concern for the scottish executive
scotland is open for business
scotland is a country in the northern part of the island of great britain
scotland is indeed a land of contrasts
scotland is steeped in maritime history
scotland is one of four constituent nations which form the united kingdom


Jump to a section:    About the town (top)     FAQ         Facts and Figures      The Name        Googlisms
 


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